This blog is created by Water Engineer and his beautiful Computer Engineer wife to guide.
Most sources of water will require some treatment to remove undesirable constituents or simply as a precautionary measure to deal with accidental contamination. Similarly, most wastewaters need considerable purification before…
The concentrations of impurities found in waters and wastewaters are relatively low compared with normal chemical solutions, so that analytical techniques appropriate to dilute aqueous systems are necessary. In general,…
Today I am writing about flow measurement techniques The only direct way of measuring flow is to collect the total discharge in a calibrated container or in a weighing tank…
Activated sludge is a process in which organic matter of wastewater is digested/ oxidized using micro-organisms, enzymes in presence of oxygen or in absence of oxygen. The activated sludge or…
Hard water is the water that contains more than 60 mg/l Calcium, Magnesium and other metal ions. When water source contains limestone or chalk rock which largely made-up of calcium…
Ion exchange is a best technology to remove dissolved contaminant from water, like calcium and magnesium hardness, dissolved ions etc. Dissolved contaminants of water contains cations and anions. Dissolved substances…
Ion exchange is a technology to soften and demineralise water. This technology is well proven, and was developed initially in the 1900s. it is still the best to remove all…
Water pollution control is presently one of the major thrust areas of scientific research. While coloured organic compounds generally impart only a minor fraction of the organic load to wastewaters,…
It is vital to treat the water used in the manufacturing process to remove toxins, biohazards and any unwanted organic materials, while at the same time not incurring any residual…
The use of mechanical separation equipment is critical in many of the operations of the food and beverage production sector: partly to assure the required quality in a liquid product,…